Ruby layer
Table of ContentsClose
1. Description
This layer provides support for the Ruby programming language.
1.1. Features:
- Version manager (rbenv, rvm or chruby)
- Integration with bundler
- Test runner (ruby-test and rspec)
- Rake runner
- Linter (rubocop)
- Formatter (prettier)
- Interactive REPL and code navigation (robe)
- Interactive debugger using dap-mode
2. Install
To use this configuration layer, add it to your ~/.spacemacs. You will need to
add ruby to the existing dotspacemacs-configuration-layers list in this
file.
This layer supports two different Ruby modes: Emacs's built-in Ruby Mode and
enh-ruby-mode. By default the built-in Ruby mode is enabled. To switch to the
enh-ruby-mode set ruby-enable-enh-ruby-mode to t:
(defun dotspacemacs-configuration-layers () '((ruby :variables ruby-enable-enh-ruby-mode t)))
2.1. Choosing a backend
To choose a default backend set the layer variable ruby-backend:
(ruby :variables ruby-backend 'robe)
Alternatively the lsp backend will be automatically chosen if the layer lsp
is used and you did not specify any value for ruby-backend.
Backend can be chosen on a per project basis using directory local variables
(files named .dir-locals.el at the root of a project), an example to use the
lsp backend:
;;; Directory Local Variables ;;; For more information see (info "(emacs) Directory Variables") ((ruby-mode (ruby-backend . lsp)))
Note: you can easily add a directory local variable with SPC f v d.
2.1.1. Robe
The default Ruby-mode backend. See Prerequisites for the necessary Gems to support Robe.
2.1.2. Language Server Protocol
IDE-like backend for Ruby. The only prerequisite gem is solargraph which can be
installed globally with:
gem install solargraph
LSP also supports the DAP debugger which will be automatically configured upon using the LSP backend. Dap-mode can be setup here: https://github.com/emacs-lsp/dap-mode#ruby
2.2. Prerequisites
Some of the advanced features supported by this layer depend on external gems that need to be installed in the context of your project (see below for guidance based on your version manager):
pryandpry-docare required for jump to definition and code documentation (robe-mode)ruby_parseris required for goto-stepdefinition infeature-moderubocopis required for rubocop integrationprettieris required for formattersolargraphis required for using the language server protocol inruby-mode
You can install the gems in the context of your current project by
adding them to the Gemfile, e.g.:
gem 'pry'
or on the command line (please refer to your ruby version manager specific documentation for details and caveats):
gem install pry
2.3. Ruby version management
This layer supports RVM, Rbenv, and Chruby. You can choose the default version
manager by setting the variable ruby-version-manager in your dotfile, for
example:
(defun dotspacemacs-configuration-layers () '((ruby :variables ruby-version-manager 'rvm)))
When a version manager is enabled it will use the currently activated ruby
except if a .ruby-version file exists in which case the ruby version of
this file is used.
rvm will also try to look for a .rvmrc and gemfile, the priority order is
.rvmrc then .ruby-version then gemfile.
Note: Only one version manager at a time can be enabled.
2.4. Test runner
This layer supports RSpec, ruby-test and minitest test runners
(frameworks). By default ruby-test is used, to change to another frameworks
set the layer variable ruby-test-runner.
Example to set the test runner to RSpec:
(defun dotspacemacs-configuration-layers () '((ruby :variables ruby-test-runner 'rspec)))
Tip: You can enable different test runners for different projects by using
directory local variables.
2.5. Formatting
If you'd like to use prettier/plugin-ruby to format on save:
(defun dotspacemacs-configuration-layers () '((ruby :variables ruby-prettier-on-save t)))
Note that the prettier binary must be available in the project's
node_modules/.bin/ or on exec-path.
3. Key bindings
3.1. Ruby (enh-ruby-mode, robe, inf-ruby, ruby-tools)
| Key binding | Description |
|---|---|
SPC m g g |
go to definition (robe-jump) |
SPC m h h |
show documentation for method at point (robe-doc) |
SPC m s b |
send buffer |
SPC m s B |
send buffer and switch to REPL |
SPC m s f |
send function definition |
SPC m s F |
send function definition and switch to REPL |
SPC m s i |
start REPL |
SPC m s q |
quit REPL |
SPC m s l |
send line |
SPC m s L |
send line and switch to REPL |
SPC m s r |
send region |
SPC m s R |
send region and switch to REPL |
SPC m s s |
switch to REPL |
| ~SPC m x '~ | Change symbol or " string to ' |
| ~SPC m x "~ | Change symbol or ' string to " |
SPC m x : |
Change string to symbol |
SPC m x h |
toggle hash syntax in active region |
SPC m = = |
format buffer using prettier |
% |
evil-matchit jumps between blocks |
3.2. Debugger
Using the dap layer you'll get access to all the DAP key bindings, see the
complete list of key bindings on the dap layer description.
3.3. Bundler
| Key binding | Description |
|---|---|
SPC m b c |
run bundle check |
SPC m b i |
run bundle install |
SPC m b s |
run bundle console |
SPC m b u |
run bundle update |
SPC m b x |
run bundle exec |
SPC m b o |
run bundle open |
3.4. RuboCop
| Key binding | Description |
|---|---|
SPC m = r |
Format the current buffer using RuboCop |
SPC m R f |
Runs RuboCop on the currently visited file |
SPC m R F |
Runs auto-correct on the currently visited file |
SPC m R d |
Prompts from a directory on which to run RuboCop |
SPC m R D |
Prompts for a directory on which to run auto-correct |
SPC m R p |
Runs RuboCop on the entire project |
SPC m R P |
Runs auto-correct on the project |
3.5. Tests
3.5.1. RSpec-mode
When ruby-test-runner equals rspec.
| Key binding | Description |
|---|---|
SPC m t a |
run all specs |
SPC m t b |
run current spec file |
SPC m t c |
run the current spec file and subsequent ones |
SPC m t d |
run tests in a directory |
SPC m t e |
mark example as pending |
SPC m t f |
run method |
SPC m t l |
run last failed spec |
SPC m t m |
run specs related to the current buffer |
SPC m t r |
re-run last spec |
SPC m t t |
run spec at pointer |
SPC m t TAB |
toggle between spec's and target's buffer |
SPC m t ~ |
toggle between spec's and target's buffer find example |
3.5.2. Ruby-test-mode
When ruby-test-runner equals ruby-test.
| Key binding | Description |
|---|---|
SPC m t b |
run test file |
SPC m t t |
run test at pointer |
3.5.3. minitest-mode
When ruby-test-runner equals minitest.
| Key binding | Description |
|---|---|
SPC m t a |
run all tests |
SPC m t b |
run current file |
SPC m t r |
repeat last test command |
SPC m t s |
run test for current file |
3.6. Toggles
| Key binding | Description |
|---|---|
SPC m T ' |
Toggle quotes of current string (only built-in mode) |
SPC m T { |
Toggle style of current block (only built-in mode) |
3.7. Rake
| Key binding | Description |
|---|---|
SPC m k k |
Runs rake |
SPC m k r |
Re-runs the last rake task |
SPC m k R |
Regenerates the rake cache |
SPC m k f |
Finds definition of a rake task |
3.8. Refactor
| Key binding | Description |
|---|---|
SPC m r e m |
Extract to method |
SPC m r e v |
Extract local variable |
SPC m r e c |
Extract constant |
SPC m r e l |
Extract to let (rspec) |
4. Configuration
4.1. Layer options
| Variable | Default value | Description |
|---|---|---|
ruby-enable-enh-ruby-mode |
nil |
If non-nil, use enh-ruby-mode package instead of the built-in Ruby Mode. |
ruby-version-manager |
nil |
If non nil, defines the Ruby version manager.Possible values are rbenv, rvm or chruby. |
ruby-test-runner |
ruby-test |
Test runner to use. Possible values are ruby-test, minitest or rspec. |
ruby-highlight-debugger-keywords |
t |
If non-nil, enable highlight for debugger keywords. |
ruby-backend |
robe |
Defines the backend for IDE feature. Possible values are robe or lsp. |
4.2. Disabling the automatic insertion of encoding comment
Note that ruby-mode and enh-ruby-mode will automatically insert the encoding comment # coding: utf-8 at the top of a `.rb file, if it contains UTF-8 characters. This might not be desired in Ruby 2.0+, since UTF-8 has become the default encoding. In fact, this will trigger an error with Robocop.
The fix is to set the variable ruby-insert-encoding-magic-comment (ruby-mode) or enh-ruby-add-encoding-comment-on-save (enh-ruby-mode) to nil, e.g.
(defun dotspacemacs-configuration-layers () '((ruby :variables ruby-insert-encoding-magic-comment nil)))